al-Tabari (d. 923)

One of the towering scholars of the 9th century, whose massive works have survived to be one of our principal sources of knowledge about early Islam.  He wrote a major historical work (running from the beginning of the world into the Abbasid Caliphate), and a monumental tafsir (the earliest we have of the massive "traditional" commentaries).  He also founded his own school of law (the Jaririte) but it did not survive.

 


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